■Location
    ■History of Shigaraki ceramics
    ■Pottery processes
    ■Ceramic landscapes
    ■Others


Location:

Shigaraki is a small town in the southern part of Shiga.
The pottery known as Shigaraki-yaki comes from Shigaraki Town at Shiga Prefecture.
Shiga is situated at the center of Japan (right next to Kyoto and Nara,
the Japan's most historical places) and has the Lake Biwa, the largest lake
in Japan at its center.
It is surrounded by mountains and has a number of scenic spots.
Shiga has the third largest number of national treasures and important
cultural properties, following Nara and Kyoto.







History of Shigaraki ceramics:

Shigaraki is a home to one of the six Ancient kilns areas in Japan.
It has a long history and commercial pottery started in Shigaraki
some time around 13th century.

From the 17th century the glazing and coloring techniques were introduced,
and production shifted towards various kinds of ceramic items for daily use.

Now you can find a wide variety of products in different sizes and designs.
Since the clay produced in the area is high quality and resilient, it is well
suited to large items such as large storage vessels and bowls.
One of the characteristic and distinctive appearances of Shigaraki ceramics
are no glaze. The potters rely on the natural properties of the clay.
During the firing process, the iron in the clay was oxidized and produced
a red coloring, and the heat drew out a greenish citreous substance from
the clay, which left an interesting natural glaze on the surface. In the 16th century the attractiveness of this simplicity caught the attention of the
leading tea masters of the time and the town gained a national reputation for
 its wares.

Today one very famous item fired here is the Tanuki (raccoon-dog) statue.
You can see Shigaraki Tanuki at every corners of the town and also outside
of Japanese taverns called "Izakaya" all over Japan.
They placed in the hopes that the things that the Tanuki possesses will come
 to the owner Sake, fertility and money.
…When you see them you cannot help smiling!

 

Pottery processes:
First, extraction of raw materials from mountains.
Refining & Crushing
then make raw clay
Clay samples
You can see the differeces of these colors and feelings

Forming
Artists accquired excellent throwing techniques.

Kilns in Shigaraki
Noborigama: Climbing kiln & Anagama: Shingle-chamber kiln

This is a big Nobori-gama which used to fire many Hibachi and big jars. 
This one did his duty about 40 years ago. 

inside the Nobori-gama


Firing

First of all, Mr. Fujimoto who fires all his works at his Anagama spends more than 3-days for loading.
Then he spends 5-days for firing and 5-days for waiting for unloading. 
He had continued putting more than 200 bunches of firewoods to his kiln for 5 days and 5 nights.

Unloading of kiln
This is the moment of unloading of Noborigama. After 7days firing and 7days refrigeration, items finally show up.


Ceramic landscapes:
Characteristic of Shigaraki ware are Yakishime, high-fired unglazed stoneware.
Here is the loved features of Shigaraki ware.
Fire color
Vitrified glass
Stone explosion
A piece from another work
Red flash marks
Scorch markings

Today, a wide variety of products are producing in Shigaraki.
Each artist has developed their original techniques.
Each work shows their unique techniques and excellent workmanship.


Others:
Sake cups change sake taste a lot! Try some different types of Guinomi or Ochoko for fine sake.
Thin or thick?
Open or closed? Shallow or deep?

Beautiful works of flower and pottery